性别研究视角下的华县东阳秦墓地

A Study on the Cemetery of Dongyang in Huaxian from the View of Gender

华县东阳秦墓地位于陕西省东部秦岭北麓的山前台地上,是目前在陕西省境内发现的处于最东端的秦文化墓地。2001年春,东阳墓地遭到疯狂盗掘,随后由陕西省考古研究所和秦始皇兵马俑博物馆组成联合考古队对东阳墓地进行了抢救性发掘。墓地发掘资料由以上两家单位编著的《华县东阳》作了详尽的报告[1]。墓地共发现了184座墓葬,其中69座为秦墓,年代从春秋晚期一直到秦代。

Through the investigation of the correlations of grave scale,coffin and chamber,burial objects and tomb owner’s gender in Dongyang Qin cemetery in Huaxian,it is concluded that there was a difference on gender and its labor consumption in Dongyang Qin Tomb in Huaxian.Overall,men consumed more manpower than women,and have higher social and economic status.When men and women with the same social status,men spent more labor and have higher economic status.There were also differences between men and women who have high social status and economic status in acquiring social status and economic status.The economic status of tomb owners in low social status related to certainly whether the owner could farm.