摘要
选用天然矿物粉体蒙脱石作为抑爆材料,通过20 L球形爆炸装置和自主设计的5 L管道实验系统,测试了蒙脱石粉体及其浓度对甲烷-空气预混气体的爆炸压力、火焰传播速度等特性参数的影响.结果表明:蒙脱石粉体对甲烷爆炸具有一定的抑制作用,甲烷-空气预混气体的最大爆炸压力和爆炸火焰传播的平均速度随着粉体浓度的增加呈现先降低后上升的趋势.其中,当粉体浓度为0.16 g/L时,爆炸压力下降至最低,比未添加粉体时下降了29.2%;当粉体浓度为0.20 g/L时,火焰传播平均速度最小.此外,结合蒙脱石粉体的元素组成及热解特性分析其瓦斯抑爆机理.
With natural mineral montmorillonite powder as gas explosion inhibitor, the effect of the concentration of montmorillonite powder on the characteristic parameters of explosion pressure and the average velocity of flame propagation at 9.5% methane-air premixed gas were tested using the 20 L spherical explosion device and the 5 L pipeline experimental system. The results showed that montmorillonite powder displayed a good suppression effect on methane explosion, the max-pressure of methane explosion and the average velocity of flame propagation of 9.5% methane-air premixed gas decreased firstly and then increased with the increased concentration of montmorillonite powder. The max-pressure of methane explosion, decreasing by 29.2%, was the lowest when the mass concentration of montmorillonite powder was 0.16 g/L in the 20 L spherical explosive device;in the pipeline explosion suppression test system, when the mass concentration of montmorillonite powder was 0.20 g/L, the flame propagation velocity was the lowest. In addition, the mechanism of the inhibition methane explosion by montmorillonite powder was also discussed.
作者
王燕
伊宏伟
孟祥卿
郑立刚
余明高
WANG Yan;YI Hong-wei;MENG Xiang-qing;ZHENG Li-gang;YU Ming-gao(State Key Laboratory Cultivation Bases Gas Geology and Gas Control,He’nan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,He’nan 454000,China;The Collaboration Innovation Center of Coal Safety Production of He’nan Province,Jiaozuo,He’nan 454000,China;State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
出处
《北京理工大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期111-117,共7页
Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51504083
51674104
51774059)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M592290)
河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NSFRF1606)
关键词
蒙脱石粉体
瓦斯爆炸
抑爆性能
抑爆机理
montmorillonite powders
gas explosion
explosion inhibition properties
explosion inhibition mechanism