浅议梅的美学鉴赏

Discussion on aesthetics appreciation of Mei flower

梅花,蔷薇科李属,是我国原产著名花木,引种栽培历史达3 000年以上,在我国的栽培分布相当广泛。我国植梅、赏梅历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚。梅花形色高雅、刚毅、圣洁,千百年来逐渐成为人们心中的审美对象,进而形成梅花文化现象。梅花作为审美对象经历了由实用到审美的过程。笔者契合梅花栽培品种的演变及历代咏梅、画梅大家的代表作品从梅花的色、香、姿、韵、神等方面为大家提供梅的审美参考。

Mei flower(Prunus mume),a famous ornamental plant species of China,has more than 3 000 years of history of introduction and cultivation and is planted widely. Thousands of years ago,Chinese people began to plant Mei flower to enjoy its color,fragrance and posture. This has gradually become the aesthetic object in people's mind and the formation of Mei flower culture. As an aesthetic object,Mei flower experienced a process from practical to aesthetic. This article will provide an aesthetic reference for everyone to appreciate Mei flower from the color,fragrance,posture and charm of this species.