当代大学生心态状况的质性研究

Qualitative Study on Mentality of Contemporary College and University Students

大学生心态是时代精神气质与社会发展状况的"风向标"与"晴雨表"。通过对43位大学生深度访谈资料的分析发现,当代大学生心态总体趋于积极向上,信任我国政府,认同社会主流文化,满意于当前社会公平,满意于获得的社会支持,自我认同感、自我价值感、主观幸福感较强;但也存在社会道德上知行脱节,专业认同度偏低,个人能力信心不足等困扰。自我认知、家庭环境、学校教育、社会环境共同影响着大学生心态。为此,加强心态的自我疏导、完善家庭社会支持系统、增强学校人文关怀与心理疏导、塑造公平公正的社会环境,有助于大学生形成积极健康心态。

The mentality of college and university students is the 'wind indicator' and 'barometer' of disposition of time spirit and status of social development. The analysis of the data, obtained from in-depth interviews with 43 college and university students, shows that the overall mentality of contemporary college and university students tends towards being positive and confident about the government, identification of social mainstream culture, being satisfied with current social justice and support obtained from the iisociety, being sensitive to the sense of self-identity, self-value and subjective sense of happiness, while perplexity exists such as the disjunction between cognition and practice in social morality, the low degree of professional recognition, and the deficiency of individual ability and confidence. The self-cognition, family setting, school education and social environment have common impact on mentality of college and university students. Thus strengthening self-control over mentality, perfecting social support system for households, enhancing humanistic care and psychological counseling in schools, and shaping social environment of justice and equity are all helpful to form positive and healthy mentality.