父母智力思维模式对青少年智力思维模式的影响:父母教养方式的中介作用

Effects of Parental Intelligence Mindset on Intelligence Mindset of Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Parenting Style

采用儿童智力思维模式量表、成人智力思维模式量表和父母教养方式评价量表,对399名初中生及其父母进行调查,探讨父母智力思维模式、父母教养方式和青少年智力思维模式之间的关系。结果发现:父母智力思维模式与青少年智力思维模式之间存在显著的正相关,父母教养方式的情感温暖理解维度与青少年智力思维模式呈显著负相关,母亲教养方式的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认维度与青少年智力思维模式呈显著正相关;父母智力思维模式对青少年智力思维模式均有显著的正向预测作用,父亲情感温暖理解维度对青少年有负向预测作用,母拒绝否认维度对青少年智力思维模式有显著的正向预测作用;母亲拒绝否认维度在母亲智力思维模式与青少年智力思维模式之间具有部分中介作用。

This study used the Intelligence Mindsets scale of Child,the Intelligence Mindsets scale of Parents,and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU---Parental Rearing Patterns scale)to investigate 499 students and their parents,and explored the influencing factors of the formation of adolescents’intelligence mindset.The results show that parents’intelligence mindset are significantly positively correlated with adolescents’intelligence mindset;Parents’understanding and emotional warmth dimension is negatively correlated with adolescents’intelligence mindset,and the dimensions of mother’s punishment severity and refusal are positively correlated with it.Parents’intelligence mindset have significant positive predictive effects on adolescents’intelligence mindset,while fathers’understanding and emotional warmth dimension is positively correlated with adolescents’intelligence mindset.Mother’s refusal dimension has a significant positive predictive effect.While mother’s refusal dimension has a significant positive predictive effect on adolescents’intelligence mindset.