制度经济学语境下的纽约街贩管理制度研究

Research on the Street Vendor Regulation System of New York——From the Perspective of Institutional Economics

在制度演变视角下,美国纽约街贩管理制度经历了严格管制、博弈与抗争、正式与非正式管理机制共存发展三个时期。这一制度格局以具有多元主体充分互动和博弈、正式街贩管理制度和非正式空间管理机制有机结合、非政府组织协助街贩群体形成自我救济机制为特征。因此,中国街贩管理的规制主体应当从重新审视法律、空间和权力的互动机制、建立多元主体利益表达和博弈机制、加强公益组织与街贩群体的联合三个方面探索街贩管理制度的有效供给之路。

There are three periods of street vendor regulations in New York,namely the strict regulation period,the gaming and struggling period,and the coexistence period consists of formal and informal regulation rules,which possessed adequate game and interaction of multiple subjects,the well combination between formal and informal rules as well as the active participation of NGOs as features. Chinese street vendor regulators should adjust the structure and positions among law,space and power,construct a game channel for multiple actors for claiming their own legal rights to the public space of modern cities,and improve the connection and cooperation between street vendor groups and NGOs to reach the effective supply of institutional goods.