制度排斥、社会距离与农民工社会融入──基于广东省东莞市的分析

Institutional Exclusion,Social Distance and the Social Integration of Migrant Workers

本文利用一项广东省东莞市流动人口调查数据分析发现,有广东省户籍、有子女在东莞工作或上学、来东莞市时间长、对工作及住房条件满意度高者,社会融入状况较好;当前相对严格的户籍准入制度仍然是农民工社会融入的最主要体制性障碍;长期的制度排斥产生了不良的心理后果,较为普遍的自信心缺失也阻碍了农民工社会融入。

Based on survey data of floating population,Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, the findings are that: registered migration,those who with child working or going to school in Dongguan,those who have been in Dongguan for a long time,or having high satisfaction with working conditions,housing conditions,have been better integrated into the city. In Dongguan,the current relatively strict household registration system accessing social integration of migrant workers is still the most important institutional barrier; long-term institutional exclusion also has exerted adverse psychological influences,the common default of migrant workers in mental confidence also greatly hampers community integration.