新生代大学生文化传承与创新的现状及影响因素——基于六所高校的调查研究

Status and Influencing Factors of Cultural Inheritance and Innovation of Cenozoic College Students——Based on the Investigation Data from Six Colleges

了解新生代大学生文化传承与创新的现状及影响因素对于国家提升"文化软实力"具有重要意义。本研究从外部多元文化和内部心理因素提出大学生文化传承与创新的影响因素。实证研究表明,目前新生代大学生的文化传承与创新属较高水平。多元文化方面,内聚性对风俗艺术传承具有显著影响;差异性、内聚性、平等性和交往性对伦理道德传承有显著影响;差异性和内聚性对文化创新有一定影响。心理因素方面,价值观和心理资本对风俗艺术传承具有显著影响;思维方式、价值观和心理资本对伦理道德传承具有显著影响;思维方式和心理资本对文化创新具有显著影响。

Understanding how Cenozoic college students inherit and change culture is of great importance to enhance 'cultural soft power'. Investigating the status of 680 college students,this paper finds that both multi-culture and psychological characteristics of college students have certain impact on cultural inheritance and innovation. In the aspect of multi-culture,cohesion has significant effect on customs and art; differences,cohesion,equality and interaction of ethical heritage have significant effect on moral heritage; diversity and cohesion exerts certain influence on the culture innovation. As for psychological characteristics,the values and the psychological capital have significant influence on the custom art heritage,mode of thinking,values and psychological capital have significant effect on the moral heritage,mode of thinking and psychological capital have significant effect on the folk art heritage.