李鹤田临安之行与相关诗作的考察

Study on the Poems Written by the Adherents of Song Dynasty in the Whole Affair of Li He-tian's Trip to Lin An

临安陷落后八年,南宋画院待诏李从训之子李鹤田重游临安,这是南宋遗民文化史上一个重要事件。他此举意在凭吊故都,寻访旧友,其间与汪元量同过孤山,且作有述怀诗《钱塘百咏》。李鹤田从庐陵动身时,刘辰翁有饯行诗;从临安归庐陵时,周密、林昉、阎宏、姚燧、张广微等人皆有诗赠别。诸诗皆保存在《(道光)吉水县志·艺文志》之中,其中周密《赠李鹤田供奉》十首是周密本集《草窗韵语》及《全宋诗》失收的佚诗。李鹤田的临安之行牵动起多位南宋遗民的故国之思,诸人往复酬唱,抒发黍离之悲,诗中寓含着师法少陵以诗存史的诗史心态。

When Li He-tian was going back to Lu Ling from Lin An,his friends,such as Zhou Mi,Liu Chen-weng and so on,wrote poems to honor their friendship. These poems were collected in Ji Shui County Annals which was compiled by Zhou Shu-huai in Qing Dynasty. In particular,ten of Zhou Mi's poems were not collected by his poetry collection and the Whole Song Poetry. Li He-tian went around Lin An to commemorate the Southern Song Dynasty and wrote a group of poems called Qian Tang Bai Yong. By taking Li He-tian's trip to Lin An as the main research subject,we can do further research in the area of their perspectives after the demise of their motherland.