农村日常生活区隔化与农民阶层分化再生产——基于浙北农村调查的分析

The Distinction of Rural Daily Life and Peasant Class Differentiation Reproduction——the Investigation of Z Village in North Zhejiang

农村日常生活在人际关系、婚恋情感、生活消费、日常闲暇、居住空间及社会心理等方面呈现出区隔化状态。仪式性人情中的阶层剥削、婚姻缔结中的阶层位置维系、村庄闲暇中的阶层表征、公共文化参与中的阶层位置展示、生活空间配置中的阶层固化、社会群体意识中的阶层认知是农村日常生活区隔化的实质。农村工业化历程中逐步产生的资本区隔、权力区隔以及两者"结盟"之后生成的阶层流动阻隔之网是日常生活区隔化的缘由。农村日常生活区隔化既是农民阶层分化的表现,又构成农民阶层分化再生产的社会机制。随着农村社会阶层分化的不断固化,阶层流动渠道被阻断,村庄社会秩序将由于"结构紧张"而趋于紊乱。

Rural daily life showing a distinct status in relationships,marriage emotion,consumption,daily leisure,residential space and social psychology. The essence of the distinction of daily life is the class exploitation in ritual affections,class position to maintain in marriage concluded,class characterization in village leisure,as well as class position display in public cultural participation,class cured on living space allocation and class cognitive in social awareness groups. The reason of distinction of daily life is the capital distinction and the power-distinction produced with rural industrialization,which includes the barrier net of social mobility caused by capital power distinction. The Distinction of daily life is the performance of class differentiation and social mechanisms of class differentiation reproduction. Once class differentiation has become more serious,the channels of social mobility will be negated and unstable social order will appear caused by structural strain.