彝语南部方言纳苏话的词重叠

Nasu Words Reduplication of the Southern Dialect of Yi Language

彝语南部方言纳苏话存在大量的词重叠用法,主要有AA、AAB、ABB、ABA、AABB、ABAB、ABAC、ABCB及ABACC式等九种主要类型。作为一种超词结构,彝语南部方言纳苏话词重叠有调量作用,有时量或动量增加,程度加深,表褒义的情况,但也有更多的减量,表贬义。无论哪种情况,词重叠的灵活使用使彝语纳苏话表达更加形象生动,这可能源于彝族固有的诗意思维与诗化表达叙事传统,词重叠及其使用属于彝族诗体言语结构及其方式的一部分。

There are lots of words reduplication of the southern dialect of Yi language. They are mainlythe followings nine types including AA, AAB, ABB, ABA, AABB, ABAB, ABAC, ABCB and ABACC. As anultra word structure, Nasu words reduplication of the southern dialect of Yi language function as quantitychange. Nasu words reduplication makes time and verbal quantity increase, the degree deepens and meaningscommendatory, but more often it makes the quantity decrease and meanings derogatory. In either case, Nasuwords reduplication makes their expression more vivid and live. This may be originated from Yi innate poeticthinking and poetic expressive narrative tradition. The reduplication belongs to a part of Yi poetic speechstructure and mode.