复句类型的当代流行构式研究——以“X虽易,Y不易,且A且B”的功能及其演化为例

The Function and Evolution of Contemporary Pop Constructions "Although X is Easy, Y is not Easy, and the A and B"

根据"演绎-归纳-演绎"的方法,构式"X虽易,Y不易,且A且B"既有基式的常用类型,也有变式的扩展方式;从构件性质与构式层次看,构式的逻辑顺序应该是"并列关系—因果关系—转折关系";从句法-语义接口和话语-语用界面看,构式的表达功用主要体现在强化对比与凸显劝勉,是关联理论"明示-推理"模型下的反预期表达;从构式理据与形成动因看,高频使用、框式替换、泛化类推是推动构式演化的基本动因和主要机制,当然,自媒体时代信息传播的快捷化和网络语言的快餐化以及语言使用者的认知心理也是推动构式成熟的关键因素。

According to deductive-inductive-deductive approach, Constructions AlthoughX is easy, Y is not easy, and the A and B both have common types and variants of expansion mode.From nature and level, con?structions logical sequence should be juxtaposed relationship-causality-turning Relations.From the syntax-se?mantics interface and discourse-pragmatic interface, the structural formula of expression function is mainly re?flected in the strengthening and highlighting the exhortation contrast, is associated with the theory of ex?press-inference anti-expected model of expression.From constructions Motivation formed, the high-frequency use, the replacement box, generalization analogy are to promote the evolution of basic constructions motivation and the main mechanism.Of course, since the media age of information dissemination as well as fast food quick cognitive psychology of language users and network language constructions are also a key factor in pro?moting mature.