“三个转型”综合改革:新时代世界一流体育大学发展的历史选择

Comprehensive Reform of “Three Transitions”: A Historic Choice to Develop a World-class Sport University in the New Era

新时代是我国发展新的历史方位,体育强国、教育强国、健康中国三大战略为世界一流体育大学提出了新的更高要求。为此,北京体育大学提出了"三个转型"综合改革,以推进世界一流体育大学建设和高水平竞技体育后备人才培养基地建设,为国家培养勇担新时代体育事业发展重任的优秀人才。为实现上述目标,应在深刻认识"三个转型"改革提出的背景基础上,深入理解"三个转型"的内涵与目标,全面推进"三个转型"综合改革,为新时代体育、教育事业贡献北京体育大学的力量。研究背景包括:新时代是"三个转型"的历史坐标,强国战略是"三个转型"的现实依据,创新模式是"三个转型"的客观需要。"三个转型"分别是:1)全面推进从传统经验型体育大学向现代科技型体育大学转型; 2)从以夏季项目为主的体育大学向夏季冬季项目全面发展的体育大学转型; 3)从本土化体育大学向国际化体育大学转型。其目的是实现两大办学目标:1)把北京体育大学建成中国高水平竞技体育后备人才培养基地; 2)把北京体育大学建设成为世界一流体育大学。为了实现"三个转型"及其目标,必须准确把握"办大学与建基地、文化传承与科技创新、立足中国与放眼世界"三个维度及其核心关键问题。

The new era provides a new orientation for China’s development. The three strategies of Sports Power,Education Power and Healthy China also impose new higher requirements for being a world-class sport university. In this context,Beijing Sport University( BSU) has put forward its comprehensive reform of'Three Transitions',so as to press ahead with our building BSU into a world-class sport university and a high level sports personnel training base,and to foster new talents for our country to carry forward its sports cause in a new era. To achieve those aims,we should develop,with a sound knowledge of the background,an in-depth understanding of the connotations and objectives of the 'Three Transitions',push forward the reform of 'Three Transitions'in an all-round way,and contribute to the sports and education undertakings of the new era. Research settings of the'Three Transitions'reform include: 1) the new era finds its historical coordinate;2) the strategies of reinvigorating China provide its realistic basis;and 3) an innovation model satisfies its objective demands. The'Three Transitions'of BSU entail 1)a comprehensive transition from a traditional experiential university to a modern university of science and technology,2) a transition from a summer events dominant sport university to one with an all-round development of both summer and winter events,and 3) a transition from a localized sport university to an international sport university.The'Three Transitions'reform aims to 1) build BSU into China’s high level sports personnel training base and 2)build BSU into a world-class sport university. To materialize the 'Three Transitions'and to achieve its aims,we must ponder and handle the key issues deliberately concerning how to balance between running a university and building a training base,inheriting the traditions and innovating science and technology,holding our ground in China and setting foot on the world.