对世上最美小事的实证研究:足球和社会科学

Empirical Research of the Most Beautiful Little Thing in the World:Football and Social Science Research

运用社会科学的原理和方法,通过对大量数据的采集、分析,研究了足球运动领域的现象和问题,并揭示和总结出如下研究结果:年龄优势对足球青少年人才选拔有很大的影响,在青少年足球队中,同一年龄段中,年龄稍大的球员往往获得更多的表现和培养机会;竞技体育领域的商业化导致足球俱乐部身价高低不同,足球俱乐部的身价同它们在比赛中的成绩有着千丝万缕的联系;足球队在主场比赛中往往具有主场优势,但是在某些特定情况下例如在点球大战时,主场优势往往变成主场劣势。针对伴随着研究结果呈现出的问题,提出相应的应对策略,例如通过改变青少年球员的选拔规则以及平均分配收入等方法,修正和解决足球运动项目乃至其他体育项目中存在的问题,以促进体育项目的健康发展。

By using the methods of social science,this paper studies the phenomena and problems in the field of football. Through the collection and analysis of a large number of data,it reveals and summarizes the following research results. Age advantage has a great influence on the selection of football youth talents. In the youth football team,older players tend to get more performance and training opportunities in the same age group. The commercialization of competitive sports has led to different values of football clubs. The value of football clubs is inextricably linked to their performance in the competition. Football teams tend to have home-field advantage in home games,but in certain circumstances,such as in a penalty shootout,home advantage turns into a home disadvantage. In response to the problems that have emerged along with the research results,the paper proposes corresponding coping strategies,such as solving the problems in football and even other sports events by changing the selection rules of young players and distributing income equally.