现代体育文化教育家徐英超体育实践与思想评述

Modern Sports Culture Educator Xu Yingchao's Sports Practice and Thought

以文献资料分析与深度访谈为主要方法,对徐英超的体育教育与管理实践作以梳理和归纳,就其体育实践及其体育思想进行研究,以阐明其体育思想的要点与时代价值。研究表明,徐英超在近现代社会大变革中致力于发展中国体育,不仅通过体育教学、考察奥运、留学美国、访学苏联丰富其体育理念,更是在学校体育领域躬身实践,引导培育了大批优秀体育人才,形成深刻的体育思想。研究发现,他执守"体育救国"与"强体强国"的信念,践行文武兼备、均衡发展的育人思想,推动体育研究科学化,构建竞技人才培养"一条龙"的学院机制,在广泛深入的调研基础上形成了"体质教育"的思想,深刻影响了我国20世纪80年代的学校体育发展。研究认为,徐英超的体育实践与思想有着承前启后的历史意义与时代价值。系统地回顾他的体育实践与思想,能够激励我们继续践行爱国思想、赓续"文武兼备"育人思想,秉持科学精神和科学方法对待运动实践与体育过程,培育全面发展的体育人才,推进北京体育大学向世界一流体育大学迈进。

This study analyzed the sports practice and thought of Xu Yingchao by sorting out his lifelong involvement in sports education and management through literature analysis and in-depth interviews,and this study further clarified the main points and value of his sports thoughts.The results showed that Xu Yingchao devoted himself to the development of Chinese sports in the great changes of modern society;he not only enriched his sports ideas by means of sports teaching,investigating the Olympic Games,studying in the United States and visiting the Soviet Union,but also practiced in the field of school physical education,guided and nurtured a large number of excellent sports talents and formed profound sports thoughts.Xu Yingchao adhered to the belief of“saving the nation by sports”and“strengthening the country by strength”,practiced the thought of educating people with both civil and military abilities and balanced development,promoted the scientific development of sports research,constructed a“one-stop”academic mechanism for training competitive talents,and formed the idea of“fitness education”on the basis of extensive and in-depth investigation,which profoundly affected the development of school sports in the 1980s in China.Xu Yingchao's sports practice and thought have the historical significance and the time value of connecting the past with the future.A systematic review of his sports practice and thoughts can inspire us to continue to practice patriotism,to carry out the thought of“both civil and military”education,to treat sports practice and sports process with scientific spirit and methods,to cultivate all-round sports talents,and to promote the development of Beijing Sports University into a world-class sports university.