论民间舞蹈传承发展的民俗场——以飞叉为个案

On the Folk Field in the Inheritance and Development of Folk Dance:a Case Study of Flying Fork

通过对飞叉个案的分析,运用田野调查与文献梳理相结合的研究方法,对民间舞蹈在传承发展中的民俗场进行讨论。民间舞蹈是在特定的民俗场中产生的,并且依赖民俗场而存在。民间舞蹈的变迁受到民俗场各要素的综合作用,但各要素发挥作用的主次地位不同。民间舞蹈的传承发展离不开特定的民俗场。非物质文化遗产保护语境下的民间舞蹈传承发展须考虑到民俗场的现实意义。

Combining the research method of field investigation and literary review,this paper takes flying fork as a case study to discuss the folk field in the inheritance and development of folk dance.Folk dances are produced in a specific folk field and depend on it to exist.The vicissitude of folk dances is jointly influenced by various elements of folk field.However,the importance of each element is different.The inheritance and development of folk dance is inseparable from a specific folk field.In the context of intangible cultural heritage protection,the inheritance and development of folk dance must take the practical significance of folk field into account.