相遇他者——布伯关于“人是什么”问题的回答

To Meet Others——Buber's Answer to the Nature of Human

随着人的主体性不断扩张,任性的自我最终陷入生存困境及其生命本真意义的丧失之中。处于幽暗之谷的神秘"相遇"开始不断显现,"他者"逐渐成为众"我"关注的主词。布伯作为"我"同时也是"他者",在与"他者"的相遇-分离的经历中,生成了其独特的"他者"哲学:"我-它"分离关系中只有生存,没有人生;真实的人生皆在"我-你"相遇关系之中,在相遇关系中,一切"他者"都是"你",都是"永恒之你"的洞见者、表现者;你为在而需要上帝,上帝为你生之意义而需要你;在你我之间的相遇人生中有圣神的意义。布伯的"他者"思想影响深远,意义重大,又局限难免。

Along with the growing level of humans' subjectivity,the willful ego eventually survived plight and actually lost the significance of the life meanings.' The other' in the valley of darkness began to unfold mysteriously, 'the other' eventually become the subjects which 'I' have to focus on.Buber,as 'I' is also 'the other' in the encounter with the 'other'-the separation of life experience,generates a unique philosophy of ' otherness' :'I-it' only survive in the separation of concerns,there is no life.Real life,all meet in the 'you-I' relationship,in the meeting relationships,all 'the other' are 'you',is 'eternal' you insight,behavior.You need god,for the meaning of life and god needs you.Meeting in your life between you and me shows the significance of the Holy Spirit.Buber's profound thought of 'the other',is of great significance,with some limitations.