农村留守儿童留守生活现状的调查分析——基于对陕西省宝鸡地区700名农村留守儿童的实地考察

Research on the Education of Unattended Children in Rural Area——On the basis of investigation of 700 rural unattended children in Baoji City,Shaanxi Province

留守生活是农村留守儿童的现实遭遇,过什么样的留守生活决定了他们生命和生活的状态和质量,留守生活是我们考察和思考农村留守儿童教育的重要视角和维度。农村留守儿童的留守生活主要由家庭生活、学习生活、交往生活、消费生活和闲暇生活构成。对陕西省宝鸡地区700名农村留守儿童的调查结果显示,农村留守儿童亲子情感呈现陌生化倾向,学业成绩不良现象普遍,也容易成为同学欺负对象等,而且,不同学段的农村留守儿童对留守生活的认识和体验存在显著性差异。改善农村留守儿童的留守生活需要家庭、学校和社会在充分了解不同学段的留守儿童身心发展规律的基础上共同努力。

Unattended life decides the life quality for the children in rural area.it is an important view for us to investigate rural unattended children education.Their unattended life includes family life,study life,communication life,consumption life and leisure life.The investigation,which covers 700 rural unattended children in Baoji City Shaanxi Province,shows that their parent-child relationship is unfamiliar;their academic achievement is below the average;they are easy to be bullied.Moreover,unattended children of different ages have different experience toward unattended life.In order to improve their unattended life,we must work hard on the basis of mastering their mental development discipline of different aged unattended children.