产业国际竞争力研究进展述评

A Review on the Research Progress of the International Competitiveness in Industry

中国经济结构调整以及供给侧结构性改革要求产业在市场经济中充分竞争,其实质是提高产业国际竞争力。产业国际竞争力的研究是一项复杂工程,既有文献从三个方面进行深入探索:产业国际竞争力的理论演化脉络;制造业产业竞争力研究新进展;引入环境因素后对产业国际竞争力的拓展。从这三个方面对已有文献进行系统梳理后,得出了产业国际竞争力理论得到拓展,制造业竞争力提升是产业国际竞争力提升的关键领域,环境因素对产业国际竞争力影响正日益显著的结论。本文提出后续研究从两个方面开展:一是劳动力成本提高和人口结构变化,二是低碳经济和绿色发展。

Sufficient competition is required for the industry in the market economy of China's economic restructuring and supply-side structural reform.the essence is to improve the industry's international competitiveness.The research of the international competitiveness of industry is a complex project.the existing literature was explored in three aspects.Firstly,the theoretical evolution vein of industrial international competitiveness;Secondly,the new research progress in manufacturing industry competitiveness;And thirdly,it introduces environmental factors and expands the international competitiveness of the industry.This paper systematically combs the existing literatures from three aspects,and concludes that the theory of industrial international competitiveness has been expanded.it is a key area for the promotion of international competitiveness of manufacturing.Environmental factors are becoming more significant in the international competitiveness of industry.Moreover,this article proposes the research be conducted in the higher labor costs and demographic changes as well as in the low-carbon economy and green development.