论清初南北贰臣诗人的归隐心态的差异

On the Difference of Mentally Civil Turncoat among Hermit Poets in Qing Dynasty

明清鼎革之后,相当部分的前明官员选择了与清廷合作,成为所谓的"贰臣"。这些贰臣中有相当一部分是当时的著名诗人,他们根据地域可划分为南北两大诗人群体。南北贰臣诗人由于来自不同的地理环境,秉承着不同的人文传统,这使他们在政治追求以及人生态度上都存在较大的差异,这在他们的归隐心态中有所表现。

Officers of Ming Dynasty chose to surrender and cooperate with Qing Dynasty were called ' betrayer'.The Betrayers were a significant part of the famous poets at the time,they can be divided into two segments according to the regions.these poets From the north and South environment followed different cultural traditions,which brought about their political pursuit and attitude to life.The big difference was reflected in their attitude in seclusion.