“The Self”:A Comparative Study of Its Meanings in China and the West
摘要
文章对比分析儒家学说中关于"自我"概念的含义和弗洛伊德心理分析与乔德罗女性主义心理分析理论框架中"自我"概念的内容,比较"自我"的概念在中西文化中具有的不同内涵。文章将观察"自我"的概念在修身的最终目的、自我的呈现、话语方式、表现形式、精神/思想在自我发展中的作用,以及个人同他人的关系等方面探讨"自我"的概念在两种文化中的差异。研究发现,西方文化中的"自我"注重个体的内心世界和个人身份形成的过程,而中国文化中的"自我"更多地被赋予了社会和道德的意义。
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