世纪告别——文学规律性现象的思索

Bidding adieu to century --Pondering upon several literary phenomena of regularity

回思刚刚过去了的百年特别是八九十年代的文学思潮 ,有一些现象值得反思 :如“文学回归文学”的提出 ,纯而又纯的文学 ,失去了价值意识系统的支柱 ,文学的归属与定位陷入了迷惘 ;又如文学与道德的关系 ,道德对于文学不仅仅是一个“主题” ,而且是文学的依托 ,文学需要道德的“中介”作用实现审美化 ;再如 ,文学写生存状态与人之存在意义的质疑 ,二者不是对立而是在融会中诞生杰作 ;还如 ,文学的新思维 ,不但要面对家族、社会之人际关系 ,今天尤应面对人类与日趋恶化的自然生态环境的关系 ,迟来的环境文学不仅仅是一个“题材” ,而且是拥抱全人类、拥抱整个地球的未来文学。

Recalling the literary trend of thought process of one hundred years which has just passed,especially the process in the 80-ies and 90-ies,there are some phenomena provide food for thought ,such as 'the literary return to literature was put forward',the pure and more purc literature,the props having lost valuable conscious system,the beloging to and fixed position of literature have fallen in being at a loss ;it is also like the relation between morality and literature,morality for literature is not only a 'motif',but it is also backing,literature is in need of function of 'media' of morality to realize aestheticism of reality;for instance again,literature depicts living condition and challenge of meaning of existence of people.Both of them are not opposite,but the both are also blending harmoniously,and the master pieces are born out of them.Once again,the literary new thinking not only face clans(families),relation between the people;at present,it should still face the relation of natural ecological environment becoming worthier.The late coming literature of environment no only is a 'motif',but it will embrace all mankind and the future literature of the entire globe.