影视史学与书写史学之异同——三论影视史学

Similarities and differences between historiography of movies-TV and written historiography --3^(rd) discussion on historiography of movies-TV

叙事是影视史学与书写史学的共同特征 ,前者崇奉“虚构叙事” ,后者笃信“实录叙事” ,通过叙事各自都融合了自己的主体意识 ,进行了艺术的加工 ,实现了相同的宗旨。其最大区别在于传达媒体的不同 ,前者运用艺术的形式 ,以影像或声影手法来表现过去 ,再现历史 ;而后者依赖书写文字的方式 ,以具体确凿可靠的史实叙述往事 ,反映历史。影视史学的出现 ,促进了书写史学的重新定位 ,两者在竞争、并存与兼容中相得益彰地发展起来。

Narrative is common characteristics historiography of movies-TV and written historiography,the former worships 'fictional narrative',the latter sincerely believes in the 'narrative of faithful recording' ,through narrative they are respectively are to process artistically, fusing the subjective consciousness of their own,and the same aim has been realized;Their biggest differences lie in being not alike of transmitting media:the former expresses the past and re-show the history with artistic form,using the skill of sound and images;the latter depends on the written way,depicting the past events and reflecting the history with concrete irrefutable historical facts.The appearance of historiography of movies-TV has promoted the anew fixed position of written historiography of movies-TV,the both are developing up in competition,coexistence and compatibility.