生态环境与明清时期台湾少数民族的农业开发

The Environment and the TaiWan Minority nationalities AgricultureDevelopment in the Ming and Qing Period

本文主要从生态环境影响的角度 ,探讨了明清时期台湾少数民族的农业开发。明清时期 ,台湾少数民族的农业开发主要表现出渔猎经济与粗放农业的内容与特色 ,除了社会历史条件的影响 ,生态环境也是一个重要的影响因素。因为 ,对于那些经济发展较为落后的少数民族 ,常常不得不被动地受制于生态环境的变迁 ,其生产方式长期保持了一定的原始性与落后性 ,明清时期台湾少数民族的农业开发也正是如此。对于如何进一步认识生态环境与农业开发的关系 。

The article, from the point of view of the environment effect, probed into the Taiwan minority nationalities agriculture devopment in the Ming and Qing perod.At Ming and Qing period, the Taiwan minority nationalities agriculture development mainly show the content and characteristic of the fishing and hunting economy and the extensive agriculture, Beside the effect of social historical condition, the environment is an important effecting factor, because the minority nationalities of backward nationality,often has to be limited the change of the environment, and the way of the production keep some promitive and backward nationality, characters the Taiwan minority nationalities agriculture development in the Ming and Qing period just like this. This article make an exploration on how to know the relationship between the environment and the agricuture development more deeply.