从三代领导核心看新中国法制思想的发展与变化

Seen the development and changes of the new Chinese legal system thought from the leading mucleuses of three generations

在中国革命和建设的不同历史时期,形成了中国共产党的三代领导集体,毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民分别是三代中央领导集体的核心人物。他们在不同的历史时期对法制有着不同的论述,它们之间既有联系,又有区别。毛泽东着重以政治为主,使法制政治化,法制为政治服务;邓小平则强调“有法可依、有法必依、执法必严,法律面前人人平等”,重新确立了法律的权威;而第三代领导核心江泽民则提出“市场经济即法治经济”,“依法治国”,依法治国与以德治国并举等思想。本文从三代领导核心对我国法制建设的思想观点,说明新中国法律制度的发展变化,对认识和完善我国的法律制度是具有积极意义的。

During Chinese revolutionary and construction period,three generations leading groups of Chinese Communist Party have been formed,MAO Ze-dong,DENG Xiao-ping and JIANG Ze-min as the leading figures for each generation,they have their own related statements on legal system at their time.MAO Ze-dong focused on the politics,politicized and make legal system,serve the politics,and DENG Xiao-ping emphasized when the idea that there is a law,it must be obeyed,its enforcement must be strict,and lawbreakers must be prosecuted,by which the authority of law was reestablished,while JIANG Ze-min puts forward that the market economy is the economy under the rule of law and that ruling the country by law should be carried side by with ruling of virtue.According these points of view,the author explicates the development of legal system of China. This article is quite valuable for perfecting the legal system of China.