2BeckenbaughRD, shivesTC, etal. Kienbock's disease:The natural history of Kienbock's disease and consideration of lunate fractures[J]. Clin Orthop, 1980,149:98-106.
3Gelberman RH, SalamonPB, Jurist JM, et al. ulnar variance in kienbock's disease[J]. J Bone Joint surg(Am), 1975,57: 674- 676.
4Mirabello SC, Correlation of Clinical and ra- diographic findings in kienbock's disease [J]. J Hand Surg (Am) ,1987,12:9-54.
5Nakamura R. The influence of age and sex on ulnar variance[J]. J Hand surg (Br), 1991,16:84- 88.
6Tsuges,Nakamura R Anatomical risk factors for kienbock' s disease [J ]. J Hand surg (Br), 1993,18: 70- 75.
7T Sunoda K,Changes in Carpal alignment following radial osteotomy for kienbocks disease [J]. J Hand surg (Br), 1993,18: 289- 293.
8D'Hoore K,Desmet L. Neqative ulnar variance is not a rist factor for Kienbock's disease [J]. J Hand surg(Am), 1994,19: 229- 231.
9Antuna zapico JM. Malacia del semilunar. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Valladolid. Indnstrias Y Editorial Sever Cuesta, valladolid [M]. in: Taleisnid J : The wrist ,New York ,Churchill Linvingstone, 1985. 171 - 172.