3～7岁儿童气质的影响因素研究

A study of lnfluence factors on 3～7 year-old children temperament

目的 了解 3～ 7岁儿童气质的影响因素。 方法 应用本科室研制的全国 3～ 7岁儿童气质的常模及量表 ,对西安市一所幼儿园及一所小学 3～ 7岁儿童进行了抽样调查。 结果 影响 3～ 7岁儿童气质的因素有 :出生体重、出生时是否足月、家庭结构、母亲职业及父母亲婚姻关系 ,主要照管孩子的人及对孩子的管教态度、管教方法。 结论 在家庭教育及学校心理卫生工作中应尽量避免影响心理健康的不良因素。

Objective To know the influence factors on 3～7 year-old children' temperament. Methods By using the National 3～7 year-old children's temperament norm and scale complied by our department,children in Xi'an city were sampled and surveyed. Results the influence factors include:birth weight,pregnant weeks,family construct,mother's vocation,parent's relationship of marriage,the child supervisor,the education method and attitude to the child. Conclusion We should avoid bad influence on childrens' mental health care in home and school education.