海明威“冰山”理论的系统功能适用语言学释解——以短篇小说《杀手》为例

Interpretation of Hemingway's “Iceberg”Theory from Perspective of Systemic Functional Appliable Linguistics: Exemplified with Killers

作为适用语言学的系统功能语言学是文学语篇分析的有力工具。本文以海明威的经典短篇小说之一《杀手》为例,通过对它进行及物性系统、语气和情态意义以及主述位结构等的功能文体分析,来解读"冰山"理论在语篇层面的语言体现,进而揭示系统功能语言学对小说语篇和"冰山"理论的解释力,这是系统功能语言学作为适用语言学的适用性的重要体现,适用是其重要特质。

As appliable linguistics, Systemic Functional Linguistics is a powerful tool to analyze literary texts. Through a func￣tional text analysis of Hemingway’ s classic short novel Killers in terms of its transitivity system, mood and modality, thematic structure, etc, the“Iceberg” theory and its realization on the text level are discussed, thus revealing the interpretative power of SFL as appliable linguistics in literary texts and “Iceberg” theory, and appliability as SFL’ s essential quality.