论“物理学危机与革命”认识的理论突破

The Theoretical Breakthrough in “Physics Crisis and Revolution”

1949年以后,列宁的《唯物主义和经验批判主义》成为中国的官方哲学,《唯批》第五章从"两个阶级、两种世界观、两条哲学路线"的观点来认识"物理学危机与革命",这种观点长期以来成为中国批判自然科学理论和改造科学家的理论依据。近三十年的实践证明,中国在自然科学哲学问题上以《唯批》为指导是有问题的。1978以来在政治和思想变革的环境下,主要通过李醒民的学术研究工作,对《唯批》第五章的理论研究取得六个方面的突破,实现了对"物理学危机与革命"的再认识。这项工作具有学术研究和思想解放的双重意义。

Since 1949, Lenin’s Materialism and Empiriocriticism has become China’s official philosophy. The view of“physics crisis and revolution” was discussed from “two classes, two kinds of world outlook and two philosophy route”, and this view became the theoretical basis for China to criticize the theory of natural science and transform scientists for a long time. It was proved in recent thirty years that Criticism of Materialism and Experience as the guiding in the philosophy of natural science is problematic in China. Mainly through the work of Li Xingmin’s academic research in the political and ideological changing envi￣ronment since 1978, six aspects of the breakthrough in theoretical research were obtained, realizing the recognition of“physics crisis and revolution”. The work has the dual significance of academic research and ideological emancipation.