四川广安方言中的“嘎”字结构

Ga(嘠) Construction in Sichuan(四川) Guang'an(广安) Dialect

广安方言中的"嘎"可以分别与动词(V)和形容词(A)连用,表示事件的完成。强动态性在"V+嘎"结构中是一种充分非必要条件,"A+嘎"结构则只能用作表示通过外部人力可以改变的状态。就"嘎"本身的语法地位来看,乃是一种界限标记语。但与"了"连用时,"嘎"会转变成强调事件完成的语气助词。

This paper exlores Ga（嘠） construction in Guangan dialect. The results show that Ga（嘠） can be used with verbs（V） and adjectives（A）. Strong dynamicity in the ＂V ＋ Ga（嘠）＂ structure is a kind of unnecessary and sufficient condition in ＂V ＋ Ga（嘠）＂ construction and ＂A ＋ Ga（嘠）＂ structure is used to express the state change by external human forces. As for the syntactic status of Ga（嘠）, it is a boundary marker. But Ga（嘠） can become a partcile to stress the completion of the event when it is uesed with Le（了）.