摘要
古汉语中"妻子为戮"这样的"为V"确实是被动句式。但其中"为"并非相当于"见"的被动助词,亦非介词,而是"实施"义的动词。"为V"是动宾短语,表示"(被)实施V这个行为、行动",是一种意念被动。"为V"式被动句并非"为NV"式被动句省略施动者N所形成,两者之间无渊源关系。
The phrase ＂Wei（为） V＂ like ＂Qi Zi Wei Lu（妻子为戮）＂ in ancient Chinese is no doubt a passive-voice. But the word Wei（为） is neither an auxiliary word to mark the passive vioce, nor a preposition to introduce the agent, but a verb which has the meaning of carrying into execution. ＂Wei（为） V＂ is a verb-object phrase composing an unmarked passive-voice sentence, meaning that the action of ＂V＂ is carried into execution.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期97-101,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
为V
被动句
意念被动
＂Wei（为） V＂
The passive-voice sentence
Unmarked passive-vioce
