摘要
进入权理论强调进入或使用关键资源的能力。本文将进入权引入对供应链管理的分析,指出供应链各成员企业因为彼此拥有互补的关键资源,从而产生供应链各成员企业之间的合作。而成员企业通过对自己拥有的关键资源进行进入权的分配,影响供应链的整体效率和竞争力。另外,以进入权视角看,供应链各成员企业之间的知识分享更强调对供应链中已有知识的运用。因此,供应链中的知识可进入性可以作为供应链的一种基本动态能力,以避免供应链上的重复投资,提高供应链整体的运作效率,增强供应链整体的竞争优势。
The Theory of Access emphasizes the ability to enter or use the resources. By introducing the Theory of Access into supply chain management analysis,it is put forward that supply chain members cooperate with each other because all of them have key resources which are necessary for others to operate. The distribution of the right of access based on the key resources will affect the efficiency and competitiveness of the supply chain. On the other hand,as for the knowledge sharing in supply chain,we can shift the learning perspective to knowledge- accessing perspective,which emphasis on the use of prior knowledge in supply chain. Therefore,knowledge accessibility of the supply chain can serve as a basic dynamic capability,and in this way,the supply chain can avoid duplication of investment for what the supply chain already has. Knowledge- accessing capability can improve the operational efficiency of the supply chain as a whole,as well as the competitive advantage of the whole supply chain.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期44-50,共7页
China Business and Market
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"产业供应链服务化条件下的服务外包决策与风险管理"(项目编号:71272155)
中国人民大学研究品牌计划"中国企业生产性服务战略结构与贸易模式研究"(项目编号:11XNI002)
关键词
进入权
供应链管理
知识分享
动态能力
the Theory of Access
supply chain management
knowledge sharing
dynamic capabilities