回族医学对中风的认识及治疗研究进展

Understanding and Treatment of Stroke in Hui Medicine

对回族医学关于治疗中风的文献进行整理和分析。以回医回药和中风为主题词,对CNKI和万方数据近10年的文献进行检索,对检索的100余篇文献就中风的认识及治疗研究进展进行了整理与总结。介绍了回族医学治疗中风病的理论,治法,方药以及现代医学对回医药的研究,包括临床研究、动物实验研究以及单味药物的研究。临床研究包括滴鼻剂、药氧疗法,哈必法而非荣丸等,动物研究目前仅限于对扎里奴思方和蜜煎菖蒲方的研究,单味药物的研究以香药的研究为主。以期发掘回医药在治疗脑中风中的独特优势,为中风病治疗的回医药应用和今后的研究提供参考。在缺血性中风及其后遗症的治疗方面,回医药以其改善脑组织供血,保护神经元及调控血脑屏障等作用而显示出其独特优势。但对其发挥脑保护作用的机制还有待于更深入的研究,进一步的探讨回医药保护脑组织,改善脑血流的机制,开发具有脑保护作用的回医药复方,在回医药防治中风的研究领域具有广阔的前景。

To sort out and analyze the relevant literature of Hui medical treatment for stroke. With Hui medicine,Hui drug and stroke as the keywords,CNKI and Wanfang Database were searched for the recent 10 years literature. More than one hundred literature of the stroke were sorted out and analyzed for understanding and treatment advance. The theory of Hui medicine for stroke,treatment,herbal prescriptions and modern medicine research,including clinical studies,animal experiments and single herb research were introduced. Clinical studies included nasal drops,drug-oxygen therapy,Habi Faer Feirong pill and so on. Animal research is currently limited to Zhali Nusi formula and Mijian Changpu formula. Single herb research was focused on the aromatic drug research. It was to explore the unique advantages of Hui medicine in the treatment of stroke,and provide reference for the future research and application of hui medicine in treating stroke. In the treatment of ischemic stroke and its sequelae,Hui medicine showed its unique advantages in improving blood supply to the brain tissues,protecting neurons and regulating the blood-brain barrier and other functions,but its protective effect on the brain mechanism remained to need more in-depth research. Further discussion of Hui medicine ＇ s effect on protecting the brain tissues and improving the mechanism of cerebral blood flow,as well as the development of Hui medicine compound prescriptions have broad prospects in the research field of Hui medicine for preventing and treating stroke.