隐名出资人法律地位研究

Analysis on Legal Status of Dormant Investors

在有限责任公司,股权的财产权属性受到公司人合性的影响,这造成了隐名出资时,股东资格认定的复杂性。认定股东资格,要以维护公司独立性为中心,遵循从公司内部关系认定走向外部合同关系的路径。在公司内部关系认定中,优先考虑形式标准。商事法作为民法的特别法,不仅要尊重当事人的内心意思,更要关注内心意思的外部表示,以维护第三人利益和交易安全。名义股东转让股权的行为属于有权处分,不能参照善意取得制度而判断其效力。

In a limited liability company,property rights in stock rights was influenced by characters based on shareholders,it conducts the complex of cognizance of shareholder qualification in dormant capital subscription. To affirm shareholder qualification,we should sustain the independency of company,and comply the way from inner relationship to outside. Formal elements should be considered firstly in inner relationship of company. As a special law of civil law,a commercial law is not only explore a litigant＇ inner meaning,but also lay concer on the expression of it,to protect the benefits of the third party and transaction security. It is valid that nominee shareholder transfer the shares,and cannot judge its validity refer to goodwill get system.