我国玉米油国际贸易区域特征及质量竞争力分析

Analysis on the regional characteristics and quality competitiveness of China's maize oil international trade

为了解我国玉米油国际质量竞争力的发展趋势,通过数据搜集和整理,利用出口产品质量升级指数等对我国玉米油的贸易特征及其质量竞争力做了实证分析。结果表明:我国玉米油进口重心从美洲向亚洲转移,出口重心从东亚、东南亚向西亚转移,玉米油产品质量呈明显上升趋势;但是与我国国内其他食用植物油产品比较而言,并没有明显的质量竞争优势,与国际其他国家比较,产品质量竞争力也较弱;因此我国玉米油产品质量有待进一步提高。

In order to figure out the development trend of China＇s maize oil quality competitiveness in international trade,the empirical analyses of China＇s maize oil trade characteristics and its quality competitiveness were made by an export product quality upgrading index on the basis of data collection and processing.The results showed that the focus for China to import maize oil was shifted from the Americas to Asia while the focus for China to export maize oil moved from East Asia and Southeast Asia to West Asia,and the quality of China＇s maize oil products evidently presented an upward trend;But compared with other domestic edible vegetable oil products in China,the maize oil products had not obvious competitive edge in quality,and compared with the other countries,China＇s maize oil product quality competitiveness was also weak.It was concluded that China＇s maize oil product quality remains to be further improved.