由承袭走向创新:以《诗集传》对《诗经·国风》婚恋诗诗旨的解读为例

From Inheritance to Innovation: Interpretation of Commentaries on Poetry of the Purport of Poems on Love and Marriage in The Book of Songs

朱熹的《诗集传》是诗学研究史上无法略去的一座高峰。这部著作对《诗经·国风》中婚恋诗的诗旨的解读与《小序》相比,既有承袭,又有创新。创新之处一方面表现为朱熹明确提出"淫奔之诗",另一方面表现为他肯定了男女之间的真情实意。所以,《诗经·国风》中婚恋诗的诗旨呈现多元化特征。他的这种创新精神在今天仍值得我们学习。

Zhu Xi＇s Commentaries on Poetry is a peak unable to omit on poetics research. In this work,compared with Short Prefaces,there＇re both inheritance and innovation in the interpretation of the purport of poems on love and marriage in The Book of Songs. In terms of the inheritance,on one hand,zhu xi clearly puts forward ＂Lascivious Poems＂and on the other hand he affirms the true feelings and real intention between men and women. So,the purport of poems on love and marriage in The Book of songs shows diversification characteristics. Today,his innovative spirit is still worthy of our learning.