厦门市城镇化与土地集约利用关系研究

Research of the Relationship between Urbanization and Intensive Utilization of Land in Xiamen

采用Logistic曲线对厦门市城镇化阶段进行划分,在此基础上分析厦门市城镇化各阶段土地集约利用水平与城镇化率的关系.研究结果表明：1989年~2013年厦门市城镇化经历了三个阶段,1994年以前为初始阶段;1994年~2008为加速阶段;2008年以后为平稳阶段.厦门市城镇化初始阶段,土地集约利用水平不高,城镇化率与土地集约利用水平二者增长趋势基本一致;城镇化加速阶段,城镇化速度与土地集约利用都处于较高增长速度;城镇化最终阶段,城镇化稳定增长速度较缓慢而土地集约利用水平在城镇产业结构变化及人口往边缘区扩展等影响下出现回落.此时,厦门市土地集约利用水平高,主要集中于土地利用内涵挖潜与可持续利用开发.

The urbanization stage in Xiamen is divided based on the Logistic curve. On this basis,the relationship between the level of land intensive utilization and the urbanization rate is analyzed. The results show that urbanization has experienced three stages from 1989 to 2013,such as the initial stage before 1994,the accelerating stage from 1994 to 2008 and terminal stage after 2008. In the initial stage of urbanization,land intensive utilization is low and the growth trend of the urbanization rate and the land intensive utilization are almost the same.The speed of urbanization and intensive utilization of land are in a high growth rate in the accelerating stage. In terminal stage the steady growth of urbanization speed is relatively slow but land intensive utilization rate had falled in the influence of urban industrial structure changes and the expansion of population to the fringe area.