山西农业大学信息学院校园声环境测量与评价

Environment Noise Monitoring and Evaluation of College of Information,Shanxi Agricultural University Campus

随着我国教育事业的蓬勃发展,高校校园声环境形式也日渐严峻.本文针对山西农业大学信息学院校园声环境现状,采用问卷调查和常规监测两种方法进行研究,同时运用等效连续声级法和指数法两种评价方法对山西农业大学校园声环境现状进行评价,将得到的数据进行比较分析提出了有效、切实可行的校园噪声防治对策.结果显示:山西农业大学信息学院声环境整体较好,基本满足正常的教学、科研需要;但昼间校园声环境质量较夜间差;主要噪声污染源为校园广播、学生(商业)活动、交通噪声(The traffic noise).山西农业大学信息学院应主要从制定相关规章制度,严格学生管理,合理安排校园广播时间,适当改变校园广播设置位置,加强校园管理着手,改善校园声环境现状.

With the development of economy,the situation of the acoustic environmental quality of campus becomes more and more severe. According to the analysis of the result of questionnaire method and on-site monitoring to the investigation research on the acoustic environment of College of Information,Shanxi Agricultural University,using the equivalent continuous sound level and noise pollution index,and based on the regulate advanced by GB3. 96-2008 standard,the evaluations of the existing states of the acoustic environmental quality of campus are carried out. The comparison and analysis of the data will provide effective and feasible countermeasures for the prevention and control of campus noise. The results showed that the acoustic environmental quality of College of Information,Shanxi Agricultural University is fine as a whole in campus and the teaching and studying is not affecting,which is better at day time than at night; the main pollution source is campus broadcasting、students ＇（ business） activities、the traffic noise. We should formulate relative rules、carry out strict student management、arrange for Campus Broadcasting time appropriately、reasonably change the distribution of the loudspeakers in the campus、enhance Campus Management 、raise the management of students、improve the quality of the environmental noise.