盟书文字研究二题

Two Observations on the Inscriptions of Allied Oath

本文对侯马盟书盟辞中＂及群虖盟者＂一语进行了探讨,认为其中的＂虖＂应读作＂恶＂,＂群恶＂就是参盟人列举的诸位敌人,＂及群恶盟＂即与敌人结盟的行为。温县盟书盟辞中的＂何＂或写作＂可＂形,这样＂可（可）＂与＂吁＂的写法就混同无别了。本文也据此认为,今本《周易》之＂盱＂、帛书本《周易》之＂杅＂以及其他诸本从＂于＂之异文,很可能都是从误作＂吁＂之＂可（可）＂字辗转演变来的。

The article analyses the phrase ＂及群虖盟者＂ in Houma Allied Oath,it points out that the word＂虖＂ should be read as ＂恶,the words ＂群恶＂ means the enemies enumerated by those who formed these aUiances,and ＂及群虖盟＂ is an act to allied themselves with these enemies.The word ＂何＂ in Wen County Allied Oath were sometimes written as ＂伺＂,the form of the component ＂可（可） ＂ is the same as the character ＂吁＂.Accordingly,this article concludes that the word ＂盱 ＂ in Zhou Yi in current version,the word ＂杅＂ in Zhou Yi that copied on silk,along with other variant characters contain the component ＂ 可（可） in different editions,were probably caused by mistaking ＂可（可） for ＂吁＂.