从里耶秦简看秦系简牍中构件“水”的形体演变

The Script Figures＇ Development of the Component Part ＂Shui（水）＂ in the Qin Manuscripts Literature from the Perspective of Qin Dynasty Bamboo Slips of Liye

以目前已发表的秦系简牍文字为研究材料,穷尽性梳理秦系简牍中构件＂水＂的两种主要形体类型,考察其具体分布与文献时代、文献类型之间的关系。通过深入分析里耶秦简中构件＂水＂的形体类型及构字和文献分布,探讨其两种特殊形体所蕴含的形体发展轨迹,填补了秦系简牍中构件＂水＂在形体演变过程中的缺失环节,明确构件＂水＂的形体发展序列。

Taking the currently published Qin manuscripts literature as the research material,this study exhaustively investigated two kinds of script figures of the component part ＂shui（水）＂ in me Qin manuscripts literature,and the relationships between three factors,the distribution,the time of the manuscripts literature and literature types.By deep analysis of the script figure types of the component part ＂shui＂,the character and the distribution of literature in the Qin Dynasty Bamboo Slips of Liye,we discussed the development path contained in two kinds of special script figures.Thus,we could find the missing link in the evolution of the component part ＂shui＂ in the Qin manuscripts literature and make clear of the development sequence of this component part.