楚简“既……以……”类并列句式讨论——兼及连词“以”的文献分布特点

Discussion on the Compound Sentence Patterns ＂既……以……＂ in Chu Bamboo Slips of Warring States Period——the Feature of Document Distribution about the Conjunction ＂Yi（以）＂

战国楚简中有＂既……以……以/且……＂、＂……以……以……＂类句式,用于疾病类贞问,以往认为是表顺承语义关系,本文分析这是一组并列句式。这种句式为传世文献所罕见,通过梳理其中＂以＂并列连词用法的发展线索,发现它在楚简中的功能有所扩展。另外,这类句式仅见于楚简贞卜类文献,反映出一定的文献类型偏向,本文分析,是连词＂以＂的功能特点决定了其文献分布特点。最后指出了两处与该句式相关的简文拼合错误。

There are some compound sentence patterns such as ＂既……以……以/且＂ or ＂……以……以……＂ in Chu bamboo slips of Warring States Period.According to the exact contexts and some parallel sentences,those patterns which were regarded as a kind of sequential semantic relationship should be indicated appropriately as certain compound sentence pattern.Extended functions of the conjunction ＂yi（以） ＂ in Chu bamboo slips are found via combing the usage of it.Furthermore,the compound sentence patterns have a preference for the divination documents in Chu bamboo slips,which are determined by the functions and characteristics of the conjunction ＂yi＂.Finally,two splice mistakes are discussed.