甘肃省普通高校大学生运动损伤调查及原因分析

Investigation and analysis of the causes of sports injury in Gansu ordinary college students

目的了解甘肃普通高校大学生常见运动损伤状况并分析影响因素,为有效降低和预防再次发生运动损伤提供科学建议。方法利用问卷调查法,对普通高校1～4年级516例在校本科生进行问卷调查,调查其既往运动损伤情况,含损伤发生部位、损伤类型、发生场所等。结果运动损伤发生率为60.3%,其中男性75.4%,女生32.6%。损伤部位主要集中在踝关节、膝腰关节、指间关节,运动损伤类型以关节韧带扭伤、肌肉拉伤和软组织挫伤为主,半数以上（52.3%）损伤发生在课外活动时。结论普通高校大学生运动损伤发生率较高,亟需提高安全意识,建立有效的预防措施。

Objective To understand the status analyze the influence factors of common sports injury in college students,and provide scientific advice In order to reduce and prevent sports injury happening again.Methods 516 undergraduate students in grade 1-4 were investigated and surveyed by special questionnaire which contained the damage location and damage types,the happening place.Results The incidence of sports injury was 60.3%,and the boy was 75.4%,32.6% of girls.Injury is mainly focused on the ankle,knee,waist joints,interphalangeal sports injury types to joint ligament sprain,muscle and soft tissue contusion,and more than half（52.3%）occurred in extracurricular activities.Conclusions A greater incidence of sports injury in college students.It is necessary to improve safety awareness and establish an effective preventive measures.