梵净山自然保护区珍稀濒危及特有药用植物种质资源的调查与保护

Investigation and Protection of Rare and Endangered as well as Peculiar Medicinal Plant Resources in Fanjing Mountain

为梵净山自然保护区珍稀濒危及特有药用植物资源的合理开发、保护和可持续发展提供科学依据,采取实地调查、标本采集、分类鉴定研究与查阅文献资料相结合的方法对梵净山自然保护区珍稀濒危及特有药用植物资源进行调查研究。结果表明:梵净山自然保护区是贵州省珍稀濒危及特有药用植物重要的栖息地,其珍稀濒危特有药用植物较为丰富,共18科26属37种。其中,珍稀濒危药用植物共9科13属22种,特有药用植物共11科14属15种。优势现象较为明显,优势科和优势属构成该地区珍稀濒危及特有种药用植物的主体。对该区珍稀濒危及特有种药用植物资源提出了相应的保护建议。

To provide a scientific basis for the rare and endangered medicinal plant＇s reasonable development,protection of resources and sustainable development in Fanjing Mountains Nature Reserve.The authors conducted the investigation through field survey,specimen collection,taxonomic research combined with accessing to literature.Results：The Fanjing Mountains Nature Reserve has 37 species,26genera,18 families of rare and endangered and endemic medicinal plants.There are 22 species,13genera,9families in rare and endangered medicinal plants,and 15 species,14genera,11 families in endemic medicinal plants.The subjects of medical plants are constituted by dominant families and dominant genera.The Fanjing Mountain is an important place for the survival of rare and endangered and endemic medicinal plants.Then the corresponding protective measures were proposed as well.