邓小平应对重大突发公共卫生事件的危机管理思想研究——基于1988年上海甲肝的历史考察

Research on Deng Xiaoping's Crisis Management Thought of Defusing Major Public Health Emergencies——based on a historical survey of 1988 Shanghai hepatitis

重大突发公共卫生事件既威胁和损害了民众健康和生命安全,又严重阻碍了国家的经济发展、政治稳定以及社会进步。国家领导人应对重大突发公共卫生事件的危机管理思想能够指导突发公共卫生事件的有效解决,从而减少损失,恢复生产。文章以1988年上海甲肝事件为切入点,通过对该事件的历史考察,分析当时国家领导人邓小平应对重大突发公共卫生事件危机管理思想的主要内容;归纳其危机管理思想对当今的启示,以期为未来人应对可能发生的重大突发公共卫生事件提供理论参考和行动指南。

Major public health emergencies are not only threat and damage both public health and safety, but also a serious impediment to the country＇s economic development, political stability and social progress. State leaders respond to major public health emergencies of crisis management ideas that can guide effective solution to public health emergencies, and thus to minimize damage and restore production. In 1988, Shanghai hepatitis event was a starting point. Through the analysis of historical investigation of the incident,this paper analyzes the main content of the national leader Deng Xiaoping＇s major crisis management thought of public health emergencies, and concludes the enlightenment of its crisis management thought, hoping to provide a theoretical reference and the action guide for leaders on how to deal with major public health emergencies.