长沙地区糖尿病流行病学调查

Prevalence of Diabetes among the Population in Changsha

【目的】调查长沙地区糖尿病（DM）患病率及其相关危险因素。【方法】随机抽取长沙地区25～90岁2961例被调查者进行横断面问卷调查。体格检查收集身高、体质量、腰围、臀围等体测资料，晨起空腹进行OGTT实验，并检测血糖、血脂，尿酸等。【结果】随着年龄增加，长沙地区DM患病率明显增加。logstic逐步回归分析显示：男性、高龄、高血清三酰甘油及胆固醇、高血压家族史及中心性肥胖的患者发生DM风险高。[结论]DM在长沙地区患病率升高，男性，高龄、高血清甘油三酯及胆固醇及高血压家族史及中心性肥胖可能是DM危险因素。

[Objective]To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus （DM） in Changsha area.[Methods]A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2961 subjects aged 25 to 90 years in Changsha area and the physical examination collection was made on anthropometric data like height, body mass, waist circumference and hip circumference , plus the morning fasting oral glucose tolerance test （OGTT） and detection of blood glucose, blood lipids, uric acid and so on.[Results]With the increase of age, the prevalence of DM in Changsha increased significantly. Logstic stepwise regression analysis showed that male, age, high serum triglyceride and cholesterol, hypertension, family history of hypertension and central obesity in patients tend to be high risk of DM.[Conclusion]The prevalence rate of DM in Changsha area was getting higher, the family history of serum triglyceride , cholesterol , high blood pressure and hypertension were the risk factors of DM.