扬中市2011年-2015年51例HIV抗体检测结果分析

HIV Antibody Detection Result Analysis of 51 Cases of HIV in Yangzhong City from 2011 to 2015

目的：探讨扬州市HIV患者（人类免疫缺陷病毒）感染情况。方法：选取2011年1月~2015年7月在扬州市进行专题调查,术前检查和性病门诊等41960例受检人员,所有人员均接受HIV抗体检测,对检测结果进行回顾性总结、分析。结果：41960例受检人员经实验室确证为HIV感染有51例,HIV感染率为0.12%。近五年的HIV感染率呈现一定的上升趋势。HIV感染者中,41~50岁年龄段HIV感染者所占比例显著高于其他年龄段（P〈0.05）。51例HIV感染者均为性接触感染,同性传播26例,异性传播25例。HIV感染者来源主要包括专题调查（25.49%）,术前检测（15.69%）,性病门诊（11.76%）,羁押人员（9.80%）。结论：HIV感染的年龄跨度较大,男多女少,且HIV感染率近年来有一定的上升趋势,应加大艾滋病知识的宣教力度,提高检测能力,同时对重点和高危人群加强监测,有效抑制艾滋病的传播和蔓延。

Objective： Studying the patients with HIV（human immunodeficiency virus） infection in the city of Yangzhou. Selection Methods： 41960 cases of staff were all from project investigation, examination and STD clinic in Yangzhou between January,2011 and July,2011.All staff had accepted HIV antibody testing.The whole test results would be summarized and analysed retrospectively. Results： 41960 cases of agien were confirmed by laboratory for 51 cases of HIV infection, while the HIV infection rate was 0.12%. HIV infection rate by nearly five years had presented a rising trend. Among the people living with HIV, the group at 41 to 50 years old was significantly higher than other age groups（P0.05）. 51 cases of people living with HIV are infected by sexual contact which included 26 cases through gay spread and 25 cases by heterosexual transmission. Source of people infected with HIV mainly included the project survey（25.49%）, the preoperative examination（15.69%）, STD clinics（11.76%） and detainees（9.80%）.Conclusion： HIV infection age span is larger, female less, and the trend of HIV infection rates had increased in recent years. We should increase the intensity of AIDS knowledge propaganda and education, as well as improve the detection ability. Monitoring among the important and high-risk groups should be strengthened at the same time which had helped restrain the spread of AIDS.