某市公路局职工常见慢性病患病现状及分析

Analysis on Common Chronic Diseases of Highway Workers in a City

目的：了解某市公路局职工常见慢性病的患病现状,并对脂肪肝与高血脂、高血压及高血糖的关系进行分析。方法：对2011~2013年某市公路局职工的健康体检资料进行统计分析。结果：2011~2013年体检人群中高血脂检出率为52.33%、45.68%、47.32%;高血压检出率为32.97%、44.14%、41.37%;糖尿病检出率为13.26%、12.04%、6.55%;脂肪肝检出率为25.45%、27.78%、30.36%。不同性别糖尿病的检出率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,其余三种疾病检出率男性均大于女性（P〈0.05）。脂肪肝组高血脂、高血压、糖尿病的检出率明显高于非脂肪肝组（P〈0.01）。结论：该公路局职工的健康状况不容乐观,高血脂、高血压、高血糖及脂肪肝是体检人群中健康干预的重点,应重视定期健康体检,加强健康教育,改变不良的生活方式,以提高职工健康水平。

Objective： To understand the status of common chronic diseases and the relationship between fatty liver with high cholesterol, hypertension,high blood glucose among highway workers in a city. Methods： Analyze health examination data of highway workers（including retirees） in a city from 2011 to 2013. Results： From 2011 to 2013,examination rate are： high blood lipids（52.33%, 45.68%, 47.32%）, hypertension（32.97%, 44.14%, 41.37%）, diabetes（13.26%, 12.04%, 6.55%）, fatty liver（25.45%, 27.78%, 30.36%）. The gender difference in the detection rate of diabetes was not statistically significant, while the rest three disease males is higher than female with statistically significant（P0.05）. Patients with high cholesterol fatty liver group, the incidence of hypertension, diabetes, fatty liver was significantly higher than the non-group and inter-group differences were statistically significant（P0.01）. Conclusion：The health status of the highway workers is not optimistic, high cholesterol, hypertension, high blood glucose and fatty liver is the focus of population health intervention examination. It is needed to pay attention to regular health examination, to strengthen health education and to improve the health of workers.