垦区女性压力性尿失禁疾病调查研究

Investigation on female stress urinary incontinence in reclamation area

目的探讨和分析引发垦区妇女压力性尿失禁(SUI)的相关危险因素。方法对200例垦区妇女进行问卷调查,对压力性尿失禁进行单因素分析。结果在166份有效问卷中,患有压力性尿失禁53例,患病率为31.9%。其中年龄(P=0.003)、泌尿系统疾病(P=0.018)、绝经(P=0.000)、分娩方式(P=0.037)、经阴道分娩次数(P=0.027)、产次(P=0.040)、产褥期失禁(P=0.022)、遗传性压力性尿失禁(P=0.000)可能为SUI发生的危险因素。结论压力性尿失禁的发生与多种因素密切相关,严重影响女性的生活质量和身心健康,提早预防对避免或减少本病的发生具有积极意义。

Objective To discuss and analyze the related risk factors of female stress urinary incontinence in reclamation area.Methods A total of 200 females in reclamation area were surveyed by questionnaires and stress urinary incontinence was analyzed by single factor analysis.Results Among the 166 valid questionnaires,53 cases reported stress urinary incontinence（31.9%）.Risk factors of SUI might include age（P=0.003）,diseases of urinary system（P=0.018）,menopause（P=0.000）,delivery mode（P=Q.037）,times of transvaginal delivery（P=0.027）,times of delivery（P=0.040）,incontinence in puerperium（P=0.022）,and genetic stress incontinence（P=0.000）.Conclusion The occurrence of stress urinary incontinence is related to many factors,which severely affects the life quality and physical and psychological health of females.Early prevention has a positive significance in avoiding or reducing the incidence of stress urinary incontinence.