摘要
目的分析胶州市布鲁氏菌病（布病）病例的流行病学特点,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对胶州市1975～2014年报告的布病病例流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果胶州市1975～2014年共发生布病病例31例,其中2013年10例,2014年16例。病例集中在养殖户较多的镇,其中胶西镇8例,洋河镇6例,两镇共占45.16%;男女比例为1.38∶1;40～65岁年龄段为主,占77.42%（24例）;发病职业最多的为农民,占83.87%（26例）;主要感染途径为与羊接触,占70.97%（22例）。结论近年布病疫情呈上升趋势,相关部门应该在健康教育、监测检测等重点环节加强防控,阻止疫情快速上升势头。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis cases in Jiaozhou city,so as to provide basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological survey data for the reported cases of brucellosis from 1975 to 2014in Jiaozhou city. Results A total of 31 brucellosis cases were reported from 1975 to 2014,10 cases in 2013,and 16 cases in 2014.These cases mostly concentrated in the towns with more farmers,including 8cases in Jiaoxi town,and 6cases in Yanghe town,accounting for45.16%.The sex ratio was 1.38：1,mainly in the age group at 40-45 years old,accounting for 77.42%（24cases）.Most were farmers,accounting for 83.87%（26cases）.And the main infection routes were contact with the sheep,accounting for 70.97%（22cases）. Conclusion The outbreak of brucellosis is on the rise in the recent years,and the relevant departments should strengthen the prevention and control from the aspect of health education,monitoring,and detection to curb the rapid rise of epidemic.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2015年第12期908-909,912,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
监测
流行病学特征
Brucellosis
Surveillance
Epidemiological characteristics
