庭审中心主义视域下的检察制度改革

Reform of Procuratorial System in the Perspective of Tribunal Judicial Centralism

庭审中心主义意味着审判案件以庭审为中心,事实证据调查在法庭,定罪量刑辩论在法庭,以改变以往卷宗复制主义带来的诉讼结构偏失,全面落实直接言词原则与严格执行非法证据排除。立足于庭审中心主义诉讼模式,检察权应当坚守"法律的守护人"的角色定位,建构侦查权、检察权与审判权之间的功能秩序,这就要求正确处理侦诉关系、实现公诉工作的精确化和重视刑事审前程序。为此,检察制度改革需要正确处理上命下从与检察官的客观义务的关系,通过立法赋予主任检察官对案件分类管理的职权,并以契约主义为理论基础,建构我国的认罪协商制度。

Tribunal ju.dicial centralism means that the trial of Cases should take trial as the center, with the.court responsible for factual evidence investigation and the debate about conviction and sentencing being in the court, changing litigation structure deviation caused by the past file copy doctrine so as to completely carry out direct testimony principle and strictly implement the exclusion of illegal evidence. Based on the litigation mode of tribunal judicial centralism, procuratorial power should stick to the role of ＂legal guardian＂ and construct the functional order among investigation power, procuratorial power and judicial power, which demands to handle correctly the re lationship between investigation and litigation, realize the precision of public prosecUtion and stress：the pretrial procedures. Therefore, the reform procuratoriat system has to duly deal with the relationship between the obedience to the order of superior officers and the objective obligation of procurator, empower head prosecutor to conduct sort management over cases through legislation, and construct China^s plea bargaining system ＇with contractualism as the theoretical foundation.